Perceived Risks and Ramifications of the COVID-19 Pandemic by Community and Healthcare Providers in Nepal
Nilam Bhandari
Public Policy Pathshala (Pvt.) Ltd., Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dikshya Maharjan
Department of Public Health, Asian College for Advance Studies, Purbanchal University, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Muna Silwal
College of Nursing Sciences, Gandaki Medical College, Tribhuwan University, Pokhara, Nepal.
Damaru Prasad Paneru
School of Health and Allied Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, Nepal.
Anant Nepal *
Executive Board, Nepal Karuna Sewa Samaj, Palpa, Nepal.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has inflicted real suffering in many parts of the world and is expected to impact different sectors. Lockdown is considered to be an effective measure in slowing the spread of coronavirus. The study expects to understand community and healthcare providers’ perspectives on COVID-19 and pandemic responses during and after the lockdown in Nepal.
Methods and Materials: Data were collected through telephone interviews with six representatives of community-based organizations and nine healthcare providers, and the collation of information about COVID-19 from social media, news outlets and government announcements. Data were thematically coded and analyzed according to the themes.
Results: Although rapid dissemination of educational information through various social media was found, people reported an information overload on COVID-19 while questioning the authenticity of their sources. Several misbeliefs on the COVID-19 virus are rooted in the Nepalese community. Lockdown for a longer period was deemed an unsustainable preventive measure that directly impacted the income source of daily-wage workers. The fear of contracting coronavirus among healthcare providers at their workplaces was further triggered by the poor working conditions and non-availability of personal protective equipment (PPE). In fighting the pandemic, screening and management of other health issues were ignored.
Conclusion: The prevention measures against COVID-19 are important for the local context, however, the communities need access of basic commodities and access to reliable information to enable them to follow these measures. Availability of appropriate PPE for the healthcare providers is required to reduce the fear of contracting the virus from the patients and workplace. Essential health-care services must also be continued to help reduce excess mortality and morbidity.
Keywords: COVID-19, perception, healthcare providers, Nepal